The Laughter Files — An Encyclopedia of Comedy
UK

Edition

Portrait of Tommy Cooper
Laughter File No. 001

Tommy Cooper

Years Active
1947–1984
Nationality
British (Welsh-born)
Primary Styles
Magic ComedyPhysical ComedyOne-linersStand-up

The fez-wearing magician whose tricks were meant to fail. Tommy Cooper turned incompetence into an art form and became one of Britain's most beloved comic entertainers of the 20th century.

VIDEO INTRODUCTION

A short film introduction

Short Introduction Video - Coming Soon

Biography

Life and career

Thomas Frederick Cooper was born on 19 March 1921 in Caerphilly, Wales, and moved with his family to Exeter as a small child. He received his first magic set at the age of eight, a gift that would define the rest of his life. What began as a party trick for family and friends slowly evolved, through years of practice and countless mishaps, into one of the most distinctive comedy acts Britain has ever produced.

After serving with the Horse Guards during the Second World War, Cooper began performing in NAAFI concerts across the Middle East. It was there, according to legend, that he first wore a fez, borrowed from a passing waiter after his pith helmet had been misplaced. The audience roared. The fez stayed. It became as much a part of his identity as his enormous frame, his gravelly laugh, and his trademark refrain: 'Just like that.'

Throughout the 1950s, 60s and 70s, Cooper was a fixture of British variety television, appearing on ITV's Sunday Night at the London Palladium, hosting his own series such as Cooper — Just Like That! and The Tommy Cooper Hour, and headlining royal command performances. His genius lay in the double-bluff: audiences knew the tricks were going to go wrong, and the joy came from the delighted, bewildered way Cooper reacted when they inevitably did.

On 15 April 1984, during a live broadcast of Live from Her Majesty's, Cooper collapsed on stage from a heart attack in front of millions of viewers. Many in the audience, and at home, initially thought it was part of the act. He died shortly afterwards, aged 63. Four decades on, his influence remains everywhere in British comedy: in the deadpan delivery of Jimmy Carr, the surreal props of Harry Hill, and any comic who has ever milked a moment of magnificent failure.

Comedy Style

The craft, unpacked

Style

Magic that goes wrong on purpose. But so precisely, and with such joy, that the failure itself becomes the trick. Cooper built an entire persona out of appearing to be a hapless amateur magician who had somehow blundered onto a professional stage.

Delivery

Booming voice, sudden intakes of breath, a laugh that seemed to catch him off guard, and a stage presence that filled every room. Physical, warm, and completely unpredictable, even when the routine was word-perfect underneath.

Influences

Music hall traditions, American magicians like Cardini, and the great British variety acts of the 1930s and 40s. Cooper studied close-up magic seriously and was a respected member of The Magic Circle.

Legacy

A direct line runs from Cooper through Eric Morecambe, Harry Hill, Vic Reeves, and Lee Mack. His statue stands in Caerphilly, unveiled by Sir Anthony Hopkins in 2008, a permanent memorial to the man who taught Britain that a properly bungled trick is funnier than a perfect one.

Greatest Moments

Selected performances

The Hats Routine

Cooper's most famous set piece, a whirlwind of quick-change hats and one-liners.

The Bottle and Glass Trick

The magic trick that never quite works, a masterclass in comic timing.

Sponge Balls Trick

Tommy showcases his genuine magic trick abilities on famous Parkinson appearance.

Bob Monkhouse Show

Although towards the later part of his career, his comedic timing is still brilliant.

Television Credits

7 entries

ProgrammeChannelYearsNotes
Live from Her Majesty'sITV1984His final, tragic appearance.
Cooper — Just Like That!ITV1978–1980
The Tommy Cooper HourITV1973–1975
Life with CooperITV1967–1969
CooperamaITV1966
CooperATV1957–1960His first long-running vehicle.
It's MagicBBC1952Cooper's television debut for the BBC.

Film Credits

3 entries

FilmRoleYear
And Now for Something Completely DifferentCameo1971
The PlankThe Plank Carrier1967
The Cool MikadoJudge1963

Major Awards

Career honours

  1. BAFTA Special Award

    For outstanding contribution to British entertainment.

    1980
  2. The Magic Circle: Member of Honour

    For services to the art of magic.

    1968
  3. Royal Variety Performance

    Headlined for the Queen at the London Palladium.

    1967

Fun Facts

Things you may not know

01

He never actually said 'Just like that' the way impressionists say it. The phrase became a catchphrase only after Freddie Starr and others impersonated him.

02

Cooper was 6 ft 4 in tall, and his physical presence was a huge part of the comedy.

03

He was a serious student of magic and owned one of the largest private collections of magic memorabilia in the UK.

04

His fez became so iconic it was placed on his coffin at his funeral.

05

A bronze statue of Cooper stands in his hometown of Caerphilly, unveiled by Sir Anthony Hopkins.

06

He was famously frugal. Anecdotes about him tipping cab drivers with tea bags are still traded in comedy circles.

07

Michael Grade, then Controller of BBC1, called him 'the most naturally funny man I have ever seen'.

08

Cooper is buried at Mortlake Crematorium in south-west London.

09

In 2005, The Comedians' Comedian poll ranked him in the top ten greatest comedy acts ever, as voted by fellow comedians.

10

He performed for the royal family more than a dozen times.

Merchandise

From the shop

🎭

Tommy Cooper: Always Leave Them Laughing (Biography)

John Fisher's definitive, authorised biography of the man behind the fez.

£12.99 4.7
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🎭

The Very Best of Tommy Cooper (DVD)

A collector's edition of Cooper's greatest television moments.

£19.99 4.9
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🎭

Just Like That! Book of Jokes

A pocket collection of Cooper's most treasured one-liners.

£8.99 4.5
View product
🎭

Classic Red Fez

Officially licensed replica of Cooper's most famous piece of stagewear.

£24.99 4.4
View product

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